Algae Biofuel -The Renewable Energy
Resource
ABSTRACT:
The present world posts a very high
demand for fuels; this in turn emphasizes the need for renewable energy
resources. Bio-energy being one of the important one among them is getting its
efficiency and effectiveness increased by the development of the new source
“algae”. The main purpose of the ‘look out’ for a new fuel is to control and
manage the already existing renewable energy and their resources in addition to
the development of a new and more effective “renewable energy”. Algae which is
one of the micro-organism which was considered to be offensive to human well
being is now turning out to be one of the “world’s future needs”. The abundance
of cabon-di-oxide, water and sunlight in nature makes the algae fuel a fast
growing renewable energy source gaining importance.As algae are tolerant to
many adverse conditions like deserts and saline and/or brackish water they can
be produced in any part of the world. Algae has significant concentration of
lipid in itself which can be extracted by various methods and they can be
converted into a very effective source of fuel.Algae have the potential to
replace almost 140 billion gallons of gasoline and diesel for our automobile
industry, and lead us on a global path towards environmental sustainability by
producing 3654 gallons biodiesel per acre per year. Algae fuel is gaining high
importance because of its very high efficiency in this era of energy revolution
by playing a very vital role to complement, control and manage both the
non-renewable and renewable energy.
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