Why do we need Group discussion
* It helps you to understand a subject more
deeply.
* It improves your ability to think
critically.
* It helps in solving a particular problem.
* It helps the group to make a particular
decision.
* It gives you the chance to hear other
students’ ideas.
* It improves your listening skills.
* It increases your confidence in speaking.
* It can change your attitudes.
Strategies for Improving GD Skills for
Tutorials & Seminars
Asking questions and joining in discussions
are important skills for university study. If you find it difficult to speak or
ask questions in tutorials, try the following strategies.
Observe
Attend as many seminars and tutorials as
possible and notice what other students do. Ask yourself:
*How do other students make critical
comments?
*How do they ask questions?
*How do they disagree with or support
arguments?
*What special phrases do they use to show
politeness even when they are voicing disagreement?
*How do they signal to interrupt, ask a
question or make a point?
Practice
Start practicing your discussion skills in an
informal setting or with a small group. Start with asking questions of fellow
students. Ask them about the course material. Ask for their opinions. Ask for
information or ask for help.
Participate
Take every opportunity to take part in
social/informal discussions as well as more structured/formal discussion. Start
by making small contributions to tutorial discussions; prepare a question to
ask, or agree with another speaker’s remarks.
Discussion Etiquette (or minding your
manners)
Do
*Speak pleasantly and politely to the group.
*Respect the contribution of every speaker.
*Remember that a discussion is not an
argument. Learn to disagree politely.
*Think about your contribution before you
speak. How best can you answer the question/ contribute to the topic?
*Try to stick to the discussion topic. Don’t
introduce irrelevant information.
*Be aware of your body language when you are
speaking.
*Agree with and acknowledge what you find
interesting.
Don’t
*Lose your temper. A discussion is not an
argument.
*Shout. Use a moderate tone and medium pitch.
*Use too many gestures when you speak.
Gestures like finger pointing and table thumping can appear aggressive.
*Dominate the discussion. Confident speakers
should allow quieter students a chance to contribute.
*Draw too much on personal experience or
anecdote. Although some tutors encourage students to reflect on their own
experience, remember not to generalise too much.
*Interrupt. Wait for a speaker to finish what
they are saying before you speak.
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